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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:4px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">La mod&eacute;lisation des donn&eacute;es correspond au processus de cr&eacute;ation de diagrammes de flux de donn&eacute;es. Lors de la cr&eacute;ation d&rsquo;une structure de base de donn&eacute;es, qu&rsquo;elle soit nouvelle ou non, le concepteur commence par &eacute;laborer un diagramme illustrant la fa&ccedil;on dont les donn&eacute;es entreront et sortiront de la base de donn&eacute;es.</span><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:4px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">Le but de ce cours est de d&eacute;couvrir les diff&eacute;rents types de donn&eacute;es et d&rsquo;outils de gestion appropri&eacute;s pour chacun d&#39;eux. L&rsquo;objectif est de familiariser l&rsquo;&eacute;tudiant avec des techniques utilisant des exemples de donn&eacute;es en temps r&eacute;el et semi-structur&eacute;.</span><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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Modélisation des systèmes pour le big data

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">Le processus unifi&eacute; est un processus de d&eacute;veloppement logiciel it&eacute;ratif, centr&eacute; sur l&#39;architecture, pilot&eacute; par des cas d&#39;utilisation et orient&eacute; vers la diminution des risques.</span><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">C&#39;est un patron de processus pouvant &ecirc;tre adapt&eacute; &agrave; une large classe de syst&egrave;mes logiciels, &agrave; diff&eacute;rents domaines d&#39;application, &agrave; diff&eacute;rents types d&#39;entreprises, &agrave; diff&eacute;rents niveaux de comp&eacute;tences et &agrave; diff&eacute;rentes tailles de l&#39;entreprise.</span><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:20px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;Ce module a pour principal objectif de permettre aux &eacute;tudiants de ma&icirc;triser le processus de d&eacute;veloppement logiciel aussi bien de point de vue technique qu&rsquo;organisationnel. A l&rsquo;issue de ce cours, les &eacute;tudiants doivent &ecirc;tre capables de concevoir un logiciel en suivant le Processus Unifi&eacute; de l&rsquo;OMG ou l&rsquo;une des m&eacute;thodes agiles. Ils doivent ma&icirc;triser &eacute;galement les concepts et techniques de conduite de projet.</span><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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Processus agile unifié de développement

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<p style="margin-left:10px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">La machine learning (ML) est une forme d&rsquo;intelligence artificielle (IA) qui est ax&eacute;e sur la cr&eacute;ation de syst&egrave;mes qui apprennent, ou am&eacute;liorent leurs performances, en fonction des donn&eacute;es qu&rsquo;ils traitent.</span><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">A l&rsquo;issue de ce cours, l&rsquo;&eacute;tudiant doit sera en mesure de :</span><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<li>
	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">Comprendre les possibilit&eacute;s et les limites du Machine Learning (ML)</span><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt"> </span></p>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">Formuler son propre probl&egrave;me de ML</span><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<li>
	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">Explorer et manipuler des donn&eacute;es</span><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<ol start="3">
	<li>
	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">Construire des mod&egrave;les pr&eacute;dictifs &agrave; partir de donn&eacute;es d&rsquo;apprentissage</span><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
	</li>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">Utiliser ces mod&egrave;les en production &agrave; l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;APIs</span><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">Evaluer la performance et l&rsquo;impact des mod&egrave;les</span><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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Machine Learning 1

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Le but de ce cours est de mieux cerner le risque de change, le risque de taux, et ce, dans l&rsquo;optique d&rsquo;une gestion optimale de la tr&eacute;sorerie internationale.</span></p>

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><strong>R&eacute;sultats attendus de l&rsquo;apprentissage (outcomes)</strong><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:14pt"> </span>:</p>

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Plus sp&eacute;cifiquement, au terme de ce module, le participant sera en mesure de :</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><strong>1- </strong><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Ma&icirc;triser le risque de change ainsi que les principaux instruments de couverture ;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><strong>2-</strong><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt"> Ma&icirc;triser le risque de change taux ainsi que les principaux instruments de couverture ;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><strong>3</strong><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">-</span><strong> S</strong><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">e couvrir contre les deux risques cit&eacute;s ci-dessus, et ce, dans une optique conjointe ;</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><strong>4</strong><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">- Int&eacute;grer la gestion ainsi que la ma&icirc;trise des risques de change &amp; de taux dans un processus opportun d&rsquo;une gestion de tr&eacute;sorerie internationale </span></p>

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><strong>Mots cl&eacute;s :<span style="color:#1abc9c"> </span></strong><span style="color:#7f8c8d"><span style="font-family:Verdana,&quot;Verdana_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Verdana_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:10pt">Risque de march&eacute;s / Risque de change / Risque de taux </span></span><span style="color:#3498db"><span style="font-family:Verdana,&quot;Verdana_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Verdana_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
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RISQUES DE MARCHES / RISQUE DE TAUX

Finance digitale et inclusion financière

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="background-color:#ffffff; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">L&rsquo;entrepreneuriat recouvre les activit&eacute;s qui concourent &agrave; la formation et la croissance d&#39;une </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW259687612 BCX2" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entreprise" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="text-decoration: none; color: inherit;" target="_blank"><span style="background-color:#ffffff; color:windowtext; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">entreprise</span></a><span style="background-color:#ffffff; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">, dont la cons&eacute;quence premi&egrave;re est la cr&eacute;ation de valeur (richesse, emploi). Ce cours consiste &agrave; :</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Donner aux &eacute;tudiants les concepts de base et le fondement th&eacute;orique de cette discipline.</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&Eacute;tudier le processus de l&rsquo;entrepreneuriat.</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">D&eacute;terminer la personnalit&eacute; de l&rsquo;entrepreneur.</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<li>
	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Comprendre l&rsquo;entrepreneuriat social.</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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Entrepreneuriat

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">La communication est d&eacute;finie comme &eacute;tant un processus dynamique par lequel un individu &eacute;tablit une relation avec quelqu&rsquo;un pour transmettre ou &eacute;changer des id&eacute;es, des connaissances, des &eacute;motions aussi bien par la langue orale ou &eacute;crite. Ce cours consiste &agrave; :</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:28px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">-       Concevoir et g&eacute;rer des projets dans les domaines de la langue et des communications.</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:28px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;-       Se familiariser avec le contexte de communication dans ses dimensions sociales, institutionnelles, politiques et &eacute;thiques.</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:28px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;-       D&eacute;velopper une attitude critique par l&#39;&eacute;tude des principaux mod&egrave;les th&eacute;oriques et par l&#39;analyse de discours sp&eacute;cialis&eacute;s.</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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Techniques de communications

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">La gestion de la formation professionnelle et son pilotage n&eacute;cessitent d&rsquo;en ma&icirc;triser le cadre juridique et r&eacute;glementaire. Ce cours a pour objectifs de permettre aux &eacute;tudiants de :</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Comprendre la notion de la formation professionnelle.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&Eacute;tudier comment l&rsquo;entreprise utilise les diff&eacute;rents dispositifs juridiques au service de la construction des comp&eacute;tences.</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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Gestion de la formation

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Le stage en entreprise est une &eacute;tape essentielle du parcours de formation o&ugrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;tudiant est appel&eacute; &agrave; mettre en &eacute;vidence ses capacit&eacute;s d&rsquo;adaptation au milieu professionnel. Ce cours pr&eacute;sente clairement la m&eacute;thodologie et les diff&eacute;rentes &eacute;tapes &agrave; suivre lors de la r&eacute;daction du rapport de stage. Il renferme &eacute;galement quelques conseils pratiques concernant aussi bien le fond que la forme du rapport.</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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Méthodologie d’élaboration d’un rapport de stage

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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;L&rsquo;identification de l&rsquo;entreprise et la mise en &eacute;vidence de ces syst&egrave;mes.</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">La&nbsp; compr&eacute;hension de l&rsquo;environnement de l&rsquo;entreprise.</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<li>
	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">La compr&eacute;hension des principes du management de l&rsquo;entreprise.</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">La compr&eacute;hension  des&nbsp; concepts de Gestion.</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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Principes de gestion

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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Se familiariser avec les concepts fondamentaux en gestion de la production.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Construire une masse critique de connaissances relatives au syst&egrave;me de production et sa finalit&eacute; pour l&rsquo;entreprise.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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Gestion à la production

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<p style="margin-left:24px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#202124; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">L&#39;intelligence &eacute;motionnelle est la capacit&eacute; &agrave; comprendre et g&eacute;rer nos &eacute;motions. Les comp&eacute;tences contribuant &agrave; l&#39;intelligence &eacute;motionnelle sont la conscience de soi, l&#39;autor&eacute;gulation, la motivation, l&#39;empathie et les comp&eacute;tences sociales. L&rsquo;objectif principal de ce cours est de comprendre la notion de l&rsquo;intelligence &eacute;motionnelle et son r&ocirc;le crucial pour avoir un leadership efficace.</span><span style="color:#202124; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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Intelligence émotionnelle et leadership

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="color:#222222; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">  Le cours de Principes de gestion vise trois objectifs essentiels :</span><span style="color:#222222; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="color:#222222; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">- Permettre &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;tudiant de conna&icirc;tre l&rsquo;entreprise et la nature de ses relations avec</span><span style="color:#222222; font-family:WordVisiCarriageReturn_MSFontService,Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span><br />
<span style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">l&rsquo;environnement</span><span style="color:#222222; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">- L&rsquo;initier aux principes fondamentaux de gestion des principales fonctions de l&rsquo;entreprise</span><span style="color:#222222; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">- Pr&eacute;parer l&rsquo;&eacute;tudiant aux diff&eacute;rentes sp&eacute;cialit&eacute;s de la gestion (Marketing, Finance, Gestion</span><span style="color:#222222; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt"> </span><span style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">de la production, Management, Gestion des ressources humaines).</span><span style="color:#222222; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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principe de gestion

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="color:#1d2228; font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;Helvetica_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Helvetica_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:10pt"> </span><span style="color:#1d2228; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">La recherche op&eacute;rationnelle (RO) propose un ensemble de m&eacute;thodes scientifiques pour r&eacute;soudre des probl&egrave;mes d&rsquo;optimisation li&eacute;s aux organisations du monde r&eacute;el : probl&egrave;mes de logistique, d&rsquo;emploi du temps, de gestion des flux, de transport...</span><span style="color:#1d2228; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="color:#1d2228; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Ce cours fournit des m&eacute;thodes d&rsquo;aide &agrave; la d&eacute;cision en prenant en compte des contraintes vari&eacute;es (l&eacute;gales, techniques, budget, etc.)</span><span style="color:#1d2228; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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echerche opérationnelle

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">La statistique descriptive s&rsquo;int&eacute;resse &agrave; la sous-population form&eacute;e par l&rsquo;&eacute;chantillon. Elle a pour but d&rsquo;&eacute;tudier un ph&eacute;nom&egrave;ne &agrave; partir de donn&eacute;es. Cette description se fait &agrave; travers la pr&eacute;sentation des donn&eacute;es, leur repr&eacute;sentation graphique et le calcul de r&eacute;sum&eacute;s num&eacute;riques.</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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Statistique descriptive

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">La statistique inf&eacute;rentielle s&rsquo;int&eacute;resse &agrave; la population dont l&rsquo;&eacute;chantillon est issu. Elle vise inf&eacute;rer &agrave; partir des seules caract&eacute;ristiques de l&rsquo;&eacute;chantillon, des propri&eacute;t&eacute;s g&eacute;n&eacute;rales concernant la population. Elle est bas&eacute;e sur la th&eacute;orie des probabilit&eacute;s et correspond &agrave; la d&eacute;marche inverse.</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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Statistique inférentielle

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#444444; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">L&#39;&eacute;conom&eacute;trie est un outil d&#39;analyse quantitative, permettant de v&eacute;rifier l&#39;existence de certaines relations entre des ph&eacute;nom&egrave;nes &eacute;conomiques et de mesurer concr&egrave;tement ces relations sur la base d&#39;observations de faits r&eacute;els. En effet, L&#39;&eacute;conom&eacute;trie se base sur des outils math&eacute;matiques et statistiques afin d&#39;identifier des relations entre diff&eacute;rentes variables. </span><span style="color:#444444; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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Econométrie

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">L&#39;analyse des donn&eacute;es est un ensemble de techniques d&#39;analyse statistique de donn&eacute;es multidimensionnelles. Elle cherche &agrave; d&eacute;crire des tableaux et &agrave; en exhiber des relations pertinentes. Ces techniques sont utilis&eacute;es dans la conception et l&rsquo;estimation de mod&egrave;les &eacute;conom&eacute;triques, des sondages, des enqu&ecirc;tes ou encore les &eacute;tudes de march&eacute;. A l&rsquo;issue de la phase de recueil de donn&eacute;es, la d&eacute;marche statistique avanc&eacute;e consiste &agrave; analyser les informations recueillies. En effet, elle comporte deux grands aspects, l&rsquo;aspect descriptif ou exploratoire, et l&rsquo;aspect r&eacute;f&eacute;rentiel.</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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Analyse des données

technologie avancée

التكنولوجيا المتقدمة

<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">La gestion des institutions financi&egrave;res est une discipline essentielle dans le secteur financier. Elle englobe les principes, les pratiques et les strat&eacute;gies utilis&eacute;s pour g&eacute;rer efficacement les activit&eacute;s, les ressources et les risques des institutions financi&egrave;res telles que les banques, les compagnies d&#39;assurance, les fonds d&#39;investissement et les soci&eacute;t&eacute;s de gestion d&#39;actifs</span></p>

Blog sur la Gestion des Institutions financières

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Dans un monde de plus en plus interconnect&eacute;, la gestion financi&egrave;re internationale joue un r&ocirc;le central dans le fonctionnement des &eacute;conomies nationales. Les flux de capitaux, les &eacute;changes commerciaux et les investissements transfrontaliers sont devenus monnaie courante, ce qui souligne l&#39;importance d&#39;une gestion financi&egrave;re efficace et &eacute;clair&eacute;e.</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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Blog sur la Gestion financière Internationale

<p><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute; :</strong></p>

<p>dans le cadre de ce cours a on a &eacute;tudi&eacute; trois chapitres . Le premier chapitre est<br />
focalis&eacute; sur la d&eacute;cision d&rsquo;investissement . C&#39;est-&agrave;-dire la d&eacute;finition de l&rsquo;investissement ; les<br />
types d&rsquo;investissement et l&rsquo;importance de l&rsquo;investissement .<br />
En plus nous avons analys&eacute; les m&eacute;thodes de choix de financement ( Valeur actuelle nette ;<br />
taux de rendement interne ; d&eacute;lai de r&eacute;cup&eacute;ration &hellip;.) . Dans le deuxi&egrave;me chapitre on a<br />
montr&eacute; la d&eacute;cision de financement . C&#39;est-&agrave;-dire les diff&eacute;rents modalit&eacute;s ( financement par<br />
emprunt ; par cr&eacute;dit bail ; par action ; obligations &hellip;.) En plus on a fait plusieurs applications<br />
sur le calcul de co&ucirc;t de financement .<br />
Dans le chapitre 3 nous avons montr&eacute; le co&ucirc;t de capital ( d&eacute;finition ; calcul ; avantages et<br />
limites ) ) .<br />
&nbsp;</p>

Cours politique financière ( troisième année finance )

<p>Dans le cadre de ce cours on a montr&eacute; dans le chapitre 1 les notions de base de diagnostic<br />
financier .<br />
Dans le chapitre 2 nous avons analys&eacute; les &eacute;tapes de compte de r&eacute;sultat et l&rsquo;interpr&eacute;tation<br />
des soldes interm&eacute;diaires de gestion .<br />
Dans le chapitre 3 on a montr&eacute; le bilan fonctionnel et l&rsquo;importance de l&rsquo;&eacute;quilibre financier (<br />
fond de roulement ; besoin en fond de roulement ; tr&eacute;sorerie ; nette )<br />
Dans le chapitre 3 nous avons analys&eacute; le bilan financier .<br />
Dans le chapitre 5 nous avons montr&eacute; les diff&eacute;rents types de ratios financiers</p>

Cours diagnostic financier ( Deuxième année gestion )

<p>Dans le cadre de ce cours nous avons analys&eacute; dans le chapitre 1 des notions g&eacute;n&eacute;rales sur<br />
l&rsquo;entreprise<br />
Dans le chapitre 2 nous avons montr&eacute; le processus de gestion<br />
Dans le chapitre 3 nous avons indiqu&eacute; la prise de d&eacute;cision dans l&rsquo;univers certain et l&rsquo;univers<br />
al&eacute;atoire</p>

Cours principes de gestion ( Licence informatique )

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Ce cours vise principalement &agrave; conna&icirc;tre le dispositif fran&ccedil;ais concernant&nbsp; la fiscalit&eacute; des entreprises,&nbsp; la classification des imp&ocirc;ts, se rep&eacute;rer dans les r&egrave;gles de la TVA. Il permet de comprendre la m&eacute;canique d&#39;imposition dans les &eacute;changes internationaux et d&rsquo;&eacute;valuer l&#39;imposition du b&eacute;n&eacute;fice &agrave; l&#39;IS. Ce cours pr&eacute;sente &eacute;galement le principe de passage du r&eacute;sultat comptable au r&eacute;sultat fiscal.</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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Fiscalité

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#1d2228; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Ce cours vise principalement &agrave; introduire la notion de pr&eacute;vision, pr&eacute;senter bri&egrave;vement les techniques de pr&eacute;vision les plus utilis&eacute;es dans la pratique et permettre aux &eacute;tudiants de mieux saisir les diff&eacute;rences, les points communs et les compl&eacute;mentarit&eacute;s entre la pr&eacute;vision et la prospective.</span><span style="color:#1d2228; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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Technique de prévision

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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">les notions de base : du Bilan comptable : notion d&#39;actif et d&#39;emploi; notion de passif ; notion de capitaux propres; la situation nette, </span><span style="background-color:#ffffff; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">le compte, la partie double et le sens des mouvements des comptes.</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="background-color:#ffffff; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">les achats et des ventes (factures, TVA, inventaire&hellip;)</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:28px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><span style="background-color:#ffffff; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; les salaires (les charges sociales et fiscales li&eacute;es au salaire (CNSS et IRPP)</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:28px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="background-color:#ffffff; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">- Les charges sociales et fiscales patronale (CNSS, TFP et FOPROLOS)</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:28px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><span style="background-color:#ffffff; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">- la constatation de la paie;</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:28px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><span style="background-color:#ffffff; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">- Les op&eacute;rations financi&egrave;res (l&rsquo;esp&egrave;ce ; le ch&egrave;que; les effets de commerces)</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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Comptabilité Financière I

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">- Appr&eacute;hender les objectifs et les principes de la comptabilit&eacute; financi&egrave;re</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">- Ma&icirc;triser les m&eacute;canismes de base et les supports de la comptabilit&eacute; financi&egrave;re (compte, journal, grand livre, balance)</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">- Enregistrer les transactions dans les documents comptables</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">- S&rsquo;initier les travaux comptables de fin d&rsquo;exercice</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">- Pr&eacute;senter l&#39;information comptable aux utilisateurs en suivant les instructions du Syst&egrave;me</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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La comptabilité financière II

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="color:#1d2228; font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;Helvetica_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Helvetica_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:10pt"> </span><span style="color:#1d2228; font-family:&quot;New serif&quot;,&quot;New serif_EmbeddedFont&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">La recherche op&eacute;rationnelle (RO) propose un ensemble de m&eacute;thodes scientifiques pour r&eacute;soudre des probl&egrave;mes d&rsquo;optimisation li&eacute;s aux organisations du monde r&eacute;el : probl&egrave;mes de logistique, d&rsquo;emploi du temps, de gestion des flux, de transport...</span><span style="color:#1d2228; font-family:&quot;New serif&quot;,&quot;New serif_EmbeddedFont&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="color:#1d2228; font-family:&quot;New serif&quot;,&quot;New serif_EmbeddedFont&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">Ce cours fournit des m&eacute;thodes d&rsquo;aide &agrave; la d&eacute;cision en prenant en compte des contraintes vari&eacute;es (l&eacute;gales, techniques, budget, etc.)</span><span style="color:#1d2228; font-family:&quot;New serif&quot;,&quot;New serif_EmbeddedFont&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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Recherche opérationnelle

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">La logique math&eacute;matique  est une </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW138314521 BCX2" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discipline_(sp%C3%A9cialit%C3%A9)" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="text-decoration: none; color: inherit;" target="_blank"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">discipline</span></a><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt"> des </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW138314521 BCX2" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Math%C3%A9matiques" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="text-decoration: none; color: inherit;" target="_blank"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">math&eacute;matiques</span></a><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">  qui s&#39;est donn&eacute; comme objet l&#39;&eacute;tude des math&eacute;matiques en tant que </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW138314521 BCX2" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langage_math%C3%A9matique" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="text-decoration: none; color: inherit;" target="_blank"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">langage</span></a><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">. Les objets fondamentaux de la logique math&eacute;matique sont les </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW138314521 BCX2" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formule_(math%C3%A9matiques)" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="text-decoration: none; color: inherit;" target="_blank"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">formules</span></a><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt"> repr&eacute;sentant les &eacute;nonc&eacute;s math&eacute;matiques, les d&eacute;rivations ou </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW138314521 BCX2" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9monstration_formelle" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="text-decoration: none; color: inherit;" target="_blank"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">d&eacute;monstrations formelles</span></a><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt"> repr&eacute;sentant les </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW138314521 BCX2" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logique_et_raisonnement_math%C3%A9matique" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="text-decoration: none; color: inherit;" target="_blank"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">raisonnements math&eacute;matiques</span></a><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt"> et les s&eacute;mantiques ou mod&egrave;les ou interpr&eacute;tations dans des </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW138314521 BCX2" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_(logique_math%C3%A9matique)" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="text-decoration: none; color: inherit;" target="_blank"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">structures</span></a><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt"> qui donnent un &laquo; sens &raquo; math&eacute;matique g&eacute;n&eacute;rique aux formules (et parfois m&ecirc;me aux d&eacute;monstrations) comme certains invariants : par exemple l&#39;interpr&eacute;tation des formules du </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW138314521 BCX2" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcul_des_pr%C3%A9dicats" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="text-decoration: none; color: inherit;" target="_blank"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">calcul des pr&eacute;dicats</span></a><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt"> permet de leur affecter une valeur de v&eacute;rit&eacute;.</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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Logique mathématique

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="color:#333333; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Les business Games, jeux d&#39;entreprise ou jeux de simulation d&#39;entreprise, sont une nouvelle g&eacute;n&eacute;ration d&#39;instruments d&#39;apprentissage, facilitant l&#39;int&eacute;gration et la coh&eacute;sion des &eacute;quipes dans un environnement concurrentiel.</span><span style="color:#333333; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="color:#333333; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Orient&eacute;s finances ou techniques d&#39;analyses de march&eacute;s, ils sont essentiellement utilis&eacute;s &agrave; des fins de formation.</span><span style="color:#333333; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="color:#333333; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Les entreprises de premier plan, tout comme les universit&eacute;s et les business schools, les exploitent pour les sessions de formation et d&#39;initiation des nouveaux recrut&eacute;s.</span><span style="color:#333333; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="color:#333333; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Il faut s&#39;attendre &agrave; une forte croissance des jeux d&#39;entreprise et de simulation. Avec l&#39;essor croissant des utilisateurs de jeux vid&eacute;o, plus d&#39;un manager aimerait bien que les membres de son &eacute;quipe soient aussi dynamiques et inventifs en mati&egrave;re de strat&eacute;gie et de cr&eacute;ativit&eacute; professionnelles, qu&#39;ils le sont en univers ludique et virtuel.</span><span style="color:#333333; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="color:#333333; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">D&eacute;j&agrave;, bien des soci&eacute;t&eacute;s exploitent les Business games aux fins de formation de leurs salari&eacute;s, notamment &agrave; destination des derniers recrut&eacute;s dans l&#39;entreprise. C&#39;est une fa&ccedil;on de transmettre les r&egrave;gles de fonctionnement, les principes organisationnels et les valeurs port&eacute;es. Que ce soient les Banques, les assurances, les administrations et la plupart des grandes organisations, elles font ainsi r&eacute;aliser des instruments d&#39;apprentissage pour faciliter la formation et l&#39;insertion des nouveaux embauch&eacute;s.</span><span style="color:#333333; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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Business Games

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:center"><strong>Business Intelligence</strong><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:18pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Le terme Business intelligence (BI) d&eacute;signe les technologies, applications et pratiques de collecte, d&rsquo;int&eacute;gration, d&rsquo;analyse et de pr&eacute;sentation de l&rsquo;information. L&rsquo;objectif de la Business Intelligence est de soutenir une meilleure prise de d&eacute;cision des verticales m&eacute;tiers, commerciale, marketing, finance. Essentiellement, les syst&egrave;mes de Business Intelligence sont des syst&egrave;mes d&rsquo;aide &agrave; la d&eacute;cision ax&eacute;s sur les donn&eacute;es.</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">La </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW130796955 BCX2" href="https://actualiteinformatique.fr/data/definition-business-intelligence" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="text-decoration: none; color: inherit;" target="_blank"><u>Business Intelligence (BI)</u></a><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt"> est un processus technologique d&#39;analyse des donn&eacute;es et de pr&eacute;sentation d&#39;informations pour aider les dirigeants, managers et autres utilisateurs finaux de l&#39;entreprise &agrave; prendre des d&eacute;cisions business &eacute;clair&eacute;es. La Business Intelligence englobe une grande vari&eacute;t&eacute; d&#39;outils, d&#39;applications et de m&eacute;thodologies qui permettent aux organisations de collecter des donn&eacute;es &agrave; partir de syst&egrave;mes internes et de sources externes. Ces donn&eacute;es sont ensuite pr&eacute;par&eacute;es pour l&#39;analyse afin de cr&eacute;er des rapports, tableaux de bord et et autres outils de de </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW130796955 BCX2" href="https://www.oracle.com/fr/database/data-visualization-definition.html" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="text-decoration: none; color: inherit;" target="_blank"><u>Data Viz</u></a><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt"> pour rendre les r&eacute;sultats analytiques disponibles aux d&eacute;cideurs et aux op&eacute;rations.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Aujourd&#39;hui, les entreprises s&#39;appuient sur les logiciels de Business Intelligence pour identifier et extraire des informations pr&eacute;cieuses des grands volumes de donn&eacute;es qu&#39;elles stockent. Ces outils permettent d&rsquo;en tirer des informations tels que des veilles concurrentielles et les tendances du march&eacute;, ainsi que des informations internes tel que trouver les raisons des opportunit&eacute;s perdues.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Au cours des derni&egrave;res ann&eacute;es, la Business Intelligence passait d&rsquo;un domaine qui appartenait principalement &agrave; l&rsquo;IT &agrave; une fonction devenue cl&eacute; dans toutes entreprises, pour d&eacute;tecter des opportunit&eacute;s business, optimiser ses campagnes marketing ou financi&egrave;res, par exemple. Aujourd&#39;hui, il existe toute une gamme de solutions de Business Intelligence intuitives et accessibles qui permettent aux utilisateurs de toute l&#39;entreprise de se connecter et d&#39;acc&eacute;der aux </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW130796955 BCX2" href="https://actualiteinformatique.fr/business-analytics/tableau-de-bord-business-intelligence" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="text-decoration: none; color: inherit;" target="_blank"><u>tableaux de bord BI</u></a><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt"> et aux analyses qui transforment les donn&eacute;es brutes en v&eacute;ritables sources d&rsquo;informations commerciales.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#202124; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">En effet, la </span><strong>Business Intelligence</strong><span style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#202124; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt"> permet d&#39;avoir une vue compl&egrave;te et pr&eacute;cise sur les activit&eacute;s de l&#39;entreprise &agrave; l&#39;&eacute;chelle locale ou internationale. Elle permet de mieux comprendre son environnement et donc de prendre de meilleures d&eacute;cisions.</span><span style="color:#202124; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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Business Intelligence

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><strong>Une fusion telle qu&#39;elle est d&eacute;finie par l&#39;article L236-1 du code de commerce est une op&eacute;ration dans laquelle une transmission de patrimoine (partiel ou global) est r&eacute;alis&eacute;e par une ou plusieurs soci&eacute;t&eacute;s.</strong><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt"> L&#39;apport se fait &agrave; une soci&eacute;t&eacute; existante ou &agrave; une nouvelle soci&eacute;t&eacute; qu&#39;elles constituent (mise en commun). Cette transmission de patrimoine se passe sous forme d&#39;un regroupement entre les soci&eacute;t&eacute;s entrant dans le p&eacute;rim&egrave;tre de fusion. Le regroupement tel qu&#39;il est d&eacute;fini par la norme IFRS 3 est une op&eacute;ration par laquelle un acqu&eacute;reur obtient le contr&ocirc;le d&#39;une ou de plusieurs entreprises.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><strong>Une telle op&eacute;ration est effectu&eacute;e g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement pour les raisons suivantes :</strong><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Acc&eacute;l&eacute;rer la croissance de la soci&eacute;t&eacute; absorbante.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Sauvegarder le patrimoine d&#39;une entreprise en difficult&eacute;.  </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Gagner des parts de march&eacute; et consolider la position de l&#39;entreprise dans son secteur.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">C&#39;est une </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW4775705 BCX2" href="https://www.compta-online.com/regime-fiscal-des-transmissions-universelles-de-patrimoine-ao617" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="text-decoration: none; color: inherit;" target="_blank"><u>transmission universelle de patrimoine</u></a><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt"> entre deux soci&eacute;t&eacute;s qui peuvent n&#39;en former qu&#39;une ou cr&eacute;er une nouvelle entreprise.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Un commissaire &agrave; la fusion est d&eacute;sign&eacute; sur requ&ecirc;te aupr&egrave;s du pr&eacute;sident du tribunal de commerce qui statue par voie d&#39;ordonnance.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">La fusion est une forme particuli&egrave;re de regroupement d&rsquo;entreprises.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Elle est la r&eacute;union de deux ou plusieurs entreprises pour former une seule entreprise.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Elle peut r&eacute;sulter soit de l&rsquo;absorption par une ou plusieurs soci&eacute;t&eacute;s des autres soci&eacute;t&eacute;s, soit de la cr&eacute;ation d&rsquo;une soci&eacute;t&eacute; nouvelle &agrave; partir de celles-ci.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">La fusion implique :</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">La dissolution sans liquidation des soci&eacute;t&eacute;s fusionn&eacute;es ou absorb&eacute;es</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">La transmission int&eacute;grale des patrimoines ou actifs des soci&eacute;t&eacute;s fusionn&eacute;es ou absorb&eacute;es &agrave; la soci&eacute;t&eacute; nouvelle cr&eacute;&eacute;e ou la soci&eacute;t&eacute; absorbante.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">La fusion peut r&eacute;unir des soci&eacute;t&eacute;s de m&ecirc;me forme juridiques ou des soci&eacute;t&eacute;s de formes diff&eacute;rentes. Toutefois, elle ne peut aboutir qu&rsquo;&agrave; la constitution d&rsquo;une soci&eacute;t&eacute; anonyme, d&rsquo;une soci&eacute;t&eacute; &agrave; responsabilit&eacute; limit&eacute;e ou d&rsquo;une soci&eacute;t&eacute; en commandite par actions.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Fusion horizontale (2 entreprises dans le m&ecirc;me secteur d&rsquo;activit&eacute;)</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Fusion verticale (1 entreprise est fournisseur de l&rsquo;autre)</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Fusion cong&eacute;n&eacute;rique (2 entreprises li&eacute;es mais agissant dans deux secteurs d&rsquo;activit&eacute;s diff&eacute;rents &ndash; exemple : fusion d&rsquo;IBM et de LOTUS)</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Fusion en conglom&eacute;rat (2 entreprises non li&eacute;es agissant dans des secteurs d&rsquo;activit&eacute; diff&eacute;rents)</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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Ingénierie Financière et Montages Financiers

EVALUATION DES ACTIFS

<h3><span style="font-size:13.5pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong><a name="_Toc472739122"><span style="color:#000000">Objectifs sp&eacute;cifiques</span></a> du module</strong></span></span></h3>

<h3><span style="font-size:13.5pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong></span></span></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Le but de ce cours est de mieux cerner le risque de contrepartie &agrave; travers une analyse financi&egrave;re opportune. </span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Plus sp&eacute;cifiquement, au terme de ce module, le participant sera en mesure de:</span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong>1- </strong>Dresser une analyse de la structure financi&egrave;re </span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong>2-</strong> Dresser un diagnostic portant sur la rentabilit&eacute; ;</span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong>3</strong><strong>- </strong>Ma&icirc;triser un certain nombre de ratios financiers&nbsp;;</span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong>4</strong>- Elaborer une exploitation et une tr&eacute;sorerie pr&eacute;visionnelles.</span></span></p>

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<h3><span style="font-size:13.5pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong>Pr&eacute;-requis</strong></span></span></h3>

<p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="color:#000000"><em><span style="font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif">Les pr&eacute;-requis s&rsquo;articulent principalement autour des connaissances en comptabilit&eacute; g&eacute;n&eacute;rale et des notions de base en finance.</span></em></span></span></p>

<h3><span style="font-size:13.5pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong>Contenu du cours et calendrier p&eacute;dagogique</strong></span></span></h3>

<p style="text-align:center">&nbsp;</p>

<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong><em>Volume Horaire</em></strong>&nbsp;: 15 heures </span></span></p>

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<p style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong><em><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Sommaire</span></em></strong></span></span></p>

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			<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong>Contenu du module</strong></span></span></p>
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			<p style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong>Volume Horaire</strong></span></span></p>
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			<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">I<strong>- Introduction</strong></span></span></p>

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				<li><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Annonce des objectifs du module</span></span></li>
				<li><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Annonce du plan, </span></span></li>
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			<p style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">1h</span></span></p>
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			<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong>II- Lecture Bilancielle</strong></span></span></p>

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				<li><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Du Bilan Comptable au Bilan Financier.</span></span></li>
				<li><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Du Bilan comptable au Bilan fonctionnel</span></span></li>
				<li><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Panorama sur les diff&eacute;rents retraitements</span></span></li>
			</ul>
			</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-left:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-top:none; height:115px; vertical-align:top; width:205px">
			<p style="text-align:center">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="text-align:center">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">2 h </span></span></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
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			<p>&nbsp;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-left:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-top:none; vertical-align:top; width:205px">
			<p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:center">&nbsp;</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-top:none; vertical-align:top; width:418px">
			<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong>III- Structure Financi&egrave;re</strong></span></span></p>

			<ul style="list-style-type:square">
				<li><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Haut du Bilan &ndash; Fonds de Roulement</span></span></li>
				<li><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Cycle d&rsquo;exploitation &ndash; BFR d&rsquo;exploitation</span></span></li>
				<li><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Le BFR Hors Exploitation</span></span></li>
				<li><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">La tr&eacute;sorerie Nette</span></span></li>
			</ul>
			</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-left:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-top:none; vertical-align:top; width:205px">
			<p style="text-align:center">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">3 h</span></span></p>
			</td>
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			<p>&nbsp;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-left:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-top:none; vertical-align:top; width:205px">
			<p style="margin-left:24px; text-align:center">&nbsp;</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-top:none; height:57px; vertical-align:top; width:418px">
			<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong>IV- L&rsquo;analyse de la rentabilit&eacute;</strong></span></span></p>

			<ul style="list-style-type:square">
				<li><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Analyse de la composition de la rentabilit&eacute; avec l&rsquo;accent mis sur la rentabilit&eacute; op&eacute;rationnelle </span></span></li>
			</ul>

			<ul style="list-style-type:square">
				<li><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Analyse du compte de r&eacute;sultat</span></span></li>
				<li><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Analyse d&eacute;taill&eacute;e des Soldes interm&eacute;diaires de gestion</span></span></li>
			</ul>
			</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-left:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-top:none; height:57px; vertical-align:top; width:205px">
			<p style="text-align:center">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="text-align:center">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="text-align:center">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">3 h </span></span></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
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			<p>&nbsp;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-left:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-top:none; vertical-align:top; width:205px">
			<p style="text-align:center">&nbsp;</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-top:none; height:91px; vertical-align:top; width:418px">
			<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong>V- Analyse par les ratios</strong></span></span></p>

			<ul style="list-style-type:square">
				<li><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Panorama des ratios significatifs dans le cadre d&rsquo;un diagnostic financier</span></span></li>
			</ul>
			</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-left:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-top:none; height:91px; vertical-align:top; width:205px">
			<p style="text-align:center">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="text-align:center">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">2 h</span></span></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-top:none; vertical-align:top; width:418px">
			<p>&nbsp;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-left:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-top:none; vertical-align:top; width:205px">
			<p style="text-align:center">&nbsp;</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-top:none; vertical-align:top; width:418px">
			<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong>VI- Etude de Cas</strong></span></span></p>

			<ul style="list-style-type:square">
				<li><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Etude d&rsquo;un premier cas&nbsp;r&eacute;el : analyse financi&egrave;re </span></span></li>
				<li><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Etude d&rsquo;un deuxi&egrave;me cas r&eacute;el&nbsp;: exploitation et tr&eacute;sorerie pr&eacute;visionnelle. </span></span></li>
			</ul>
			</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-left:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-top:none; vertical-align:top; width:205px">
			<p style="text-align:center">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="text-align:center">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">4 h </span></span></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

<h3>&nbsp;</h3>

<h3><span style="font-size:13.5pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong>&Eacute;valuation des apprentissages </strong></span></span></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Une &eacute;valuation est pr&eacute;vue &agrave; la fin du module. Elle portera sur une &eacute;tude d&rsquo;un cas tir&eacute; de la BVMT. </span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

Evaluation des sociétés et des groupes

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><strong>Les principales th&eacute;ories de finance&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong><span style="color:#202124; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><span style="color:#4d5156; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Les connaissances en mati&egrave;re financi&egrave;re s&#39;articulaient autour de cinq id&eacute;es fondamentales, bien connues des financiers : </span><span style="color:#040c28; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">la valeur actuelle nette, le mod&egrave;le d&#39;&eacute;quilibre des actifs financiers, l&#39;efficience des march&eacute;s financiers, le principe d&#39;additivit&eacute; des valeurs et la th&eacute;orie des options</span><span style="color:#4d5156; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">.</span><span style="color:#4d5156; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><strong>Les acteurs de la th&eacute;orie financi&egrave;re :</strong><span style="color:#202124; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><span style="color:#4d5156; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Les acteurs de la th&eacute;orie financi&egrave;re sont </span><span style="color:#040c28; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">les m&eacute;nages, les entreprises, les interm&eacute;diaires financiers et les gouvernants</span><span style="color:#4d5156; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">.</span><span style="color:#4d5156; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><strong>Les &eacute;tapes de l&#39;analyse financi&egrave;re :</strong><span style="color:#202124; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><span style="color:#4d5156; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">La d&eacute;marche d&#39;analyse financi&egrave;re passe g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement par deux &eacute;tapes, </span><span style="color:#040c28; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">une analyse qualitative consistant &agrave; recueillir et analyser les informations &eacute;conomiques et strat&eacute;giques et une analyse quantitative qui analyse les &eacute;tats financiers de l&#39;entreprise</span><span style="color:#4d5156; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">.</span><span style="color:#4d5156; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><strong>Comment d&eacute;finir la finance ?</strong><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><strong>1.</strong><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt"> Ensemble des professions qui ont pour objet la monnaie, l&#39;argent et ses moyens repr&eacute;sentatifs, notamment les valeurs mobili&egrave;res : Le monde de la finance.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><strong>2.</strong><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt"> Science de la gestion des patrimoines individuels, des patrimoines d&#39;entreprise et des deniers publics.</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><strong>Quels sont les objectifs de la finance ?</strong><span style="color:#202124; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><span style="color:#4d5156; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">La finance nourrit un objectif : </span><span style="color:#040c28; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">maximiser la valeur de l&#39;entreprise pour ses actionnaires &agrave; long-terme</span><span style="color:#4d5156; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">. Il s&#39;agit, en d&#39;autres termes, de maximiser les profits sur un horizon temporel relativement long tout en limitant les risques encourus.</span><span style="color:#4d5156; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><strong>Comment assurer une bonne gestion financi&egrave;re ?</strong><span style="color:#202124; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><span style="color:#4d5156; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Pour assurer la gestion financi&egrave;re de votre entreprise mieux vaut </span><span style="color:#040c28; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">vous adresser &agrave; un expert-comptable</span><span style="color:#4d5156; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">. Il sera charg&eacute; du suivi de votre comptabilit&eacute; et de la fiabilit&eacute; de vos comptes. Il saura vous conseiller en mati&egrave;re de cr&eacute;dit et de solutions de financements et vous alerter si votre solvabilit&eacute; est menac&eacute;e.</span><span style="color:#4d5156; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><span style="color:#202124; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><strong>Les 3 axes de la gestion financi&egrave;re des entreprises :</strong><span style="color:#202124; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><span style="color:#4d5156; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Pour r&eacute;pondre &agrave; ces objectifs, on s&eacute;pare g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement la gestion financi&egrave;re en trois axes : </span><span style="color:#040c28; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">la comptabilit&eacute;, la gestion de tr&eacute;sorerie et la planification du budget</span><span style="color:#4d5156; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">.</span><span style="color:#4d5156; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>

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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><strong>Les composantes du tableau de bord financier :</strong><span style="color:#202124; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>

<div class="BCX2 Ltr OutlineElement SCXW65523433" style="direction:ltr">
<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><span style="color:#4d5156; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">A l&#39;int&eacute;rieur de chaque </span><span style="color:#040c28; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">tableau de bord</span><span style="color:#4d5156; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">, on distingue diff&eacute;rentes familles d&#39;indicateurs : les indicateurs d&#39;activit&eacute; (relatifs &agrave; la production et aux affaires), les indicateurs </span><span style="color:#040c28; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">financiers</span><span style="color:#4d5156; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt"> (qui se rapportent aux d&eacute;penses), les indicateurs de rentabilit&eacute; (qui concernent les r&eacute;sultats </span><span style="color:#040c28; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">financiers</span><span style="color:#4d5156; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">).</span><span style="color:#4d5156; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><strong>Les principaux indicateurs de la performance :</strong><span style="color:#202124; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; text-align:left"><span style="font-family:WordVisiCarriageReturn_MSFontService,Calibri,&quot;Calibri_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Calibri_MSFontService&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</span><br />
<span style="color:#040c28; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">Le chiffre d&#39;affaires est le premier indicateur de performance, c&#39;est celui qui permet de mesurer le volume d&#39;activit&eacute;</span><span style="color:#4d5156; font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:12pt">. Il correspond &agrave; la somme des ventes de l&#39;entreprise. Il peut se mesurer de fa&ccedil;on globale, par produit ou service, etc.</span></p>
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Théorie financière

Travail Collaboratif

القدرة و العمل التعاوني

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<p style="margin-left:-10px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><strong>تمكن قوة التقانة (التكنولوجيا) في فهم أنها أداة ليس أكثر، تساعدنا على تحقيق أهدافنا. فهي ليست هدفا في ذاته. إن توظيف التقانة في العمل علـى الوجه الصحيح والفعال، يحدث القفزة التي يرغب فيها الجميع.</strong><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:16pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:-10px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong><strong>من أوجه هذه العملية تحويل البيانات المتوفرة إلى معلومات تفيد متخذي القرار&nbsp; والإدارة العليا وحتى الإدارة الوسطى في اتخاذ قرارات ذات جودة أعلى</strong><strong> </strong><strong>اعتمادا على نتائج تحليل هذه المعلومات ثم اتخاذ القرار المناسب لما فيه مصلحة العمل وتحسين الأداء أو في اتخاذ القرارات الاستراتيجية التي يظهر أثرها جوهريا في أسلوب وكيفية عمل هذه المؤسسة. وهذا ما يقصد به ذكاء الأعمال الذي هو تطبيق يهدف لتحقيق ربحية أكبر في مجتمع أكثر تنافسية.</strong><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:16pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:-10px; margin-right:0px; text-align:justify"><strong>هناك مجالات كثيرة يمكن أن يطبق فيها ذكاء الأعمال مثل معرفة نوع الزبائن الحاليين أو رغباتهم أو ماهيـة الزبائن المحتملين أو تـوزعهـم الجغـرافـي أو الديموغرافي أو كيفية تحديد الأسعار أو ماهية الخدمات أو البضائع التي يمكن تسويقها في منطقة معينة يتصف سكانها بطبيعة محددة أو صفات محددة.</strong><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,&quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;,&quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;,serif; font-size:16pt">&nbsp;</span></p>
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